2013年六月英语四级真题听力 2013年6月英语四级听力模拟试题(五)

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大学英语四六级考试真题

大学英语六级考试真题解析2306一卷，听力12-15，附原文中文翻译

大学英语六级考试23年6月（一卷），听力12-15题的内容是关于美国邮政服务在19世纪中叶对美国西部殖民化和国家联系的重要作用的百科，话题生僻，用词有一定的难度，比较晦涩，用来做听力题，难度颇大。全文一共出现25处考点，《高中英语1.5万考点》命中21处。未命中考点为：

clash with 与…发生冲突

tempt sb into sth 引诱，诱惑

commission sb to do 正式委托某人做某事

knit (sb/sth) together 使紧密结合

全文翻译：

甚至在科罗拉多成为一个州之前，它就已经有邮局了。第一家邮局于1859年在一个由寻找黄金的移民建立的定居点中开设。在西部，生活可能是不可预测的，黄金没有出现，干旱摧毁了农业，定居者与美洲原住民发生冲突。在该定居点，现在矗立着一个庞大的大学校园。在所有这些变化中，有一个特点保持不变，那就是邮政服务。

追踪美国西部扩张的地图告诉了我们一些信息。1864年，在由美洲原住民控制的土地上，邮局分支很少，而这些地区仍占据了西部的大部分地域。在接下来的25年里，邮局迅速增长。西部的殖民化可以被看作是大政府的结果，而不是因为拓荒者。由于联邦补贴和土地拨款诱导人们前往沙漠和平原，邮局将他们联系在一起。在19世纪中期，邮局部门远非中央集权的官僚机构。为了跟踪移民模式，邮政服务被添加到现有企业中。联邦政府委托私人马车运送邮件。短期合同授予本地商人充当邮政局长。这些合作关系使邮件能够迅速跟随移民，帮助连接国家偏远地区。

Blevins先生是一位数字历史学家，他写了一本关于美国邮政服务历史的书，他使用数据科学来分析历史趋势。最引人注目的是，他建立了一个带有交互式地图的附带网站。这些地图向读者展示了在一代人内，邮政服务如何帮助殖民化了整个大陆。这些在线交互地图展示了普通邮件的塑造力量。

12 这篇文章提到了科罗拉多在成为一个州之前的什么情况？

A) 农民帮助美洲原住民种植庄稼。 B) 存在庞大的大学校园。

C) 存在邮局。 D) 移民在那里发现了黄金。

13 邮政服务如何为美国向西扩展做出贡献？

A) 它帮助促进了美国西部的经济。

B) 它为许多淘金者提供了工作机会。

C) 它扩展了联邦政府的影响力。

D) 它让沙漠和平原地区的人们保持联系在一起。

14 联邦政府为满足西部对邮政服务日益增长的需求采取了什么行动？

A) 它雇佣美洲原住民担任邮差。

B) 它委托了私人马车来运送邮件。

C) 它对担任邮政局长的当地人提供了补贴。

D) 它将邮政服务集中在偏远地区。

15 Blevins先生是如何研究美国邮政服务的历史的？

A) 他分析了邮递路线的交互地图。

B) 他阅读了大量关于这个主题的书籍。

C) 他使用数据科学来研究其历史趋势。

D) 他收集了有关邮政服务对当地业务的影响的数据。

拜托大家帮我搜一下2013年6月大学英语四级考试多题多卷写作题2的范文...

参考范文一Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers. So they always ask their students to read many literary works. Just as the drawing showsabove,a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”

It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.

In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.

参考范文二

From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a teacher and a student standing in the classroom. When receiving a literature book given by her teacher, the little girl seems to be quite nervous and unwilling. Having observed her student's response, the teacher tells her that "Just think of it as if you are reading a long text-message."

The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon that quite a few students or youngsters are reluctant to read literature nowadays. With the Internet and electronic communication tools such as microblogs, mobile phones and QQ becoming increasingly widespread, quite a few people are more used to reading short context. They hold that, compared with long contents such as literature, these short ones are more convenient and time saving. What's more, many students refuse to read literature in that they believe that literature is boring and of little use in modern society.

However, no one can disclaim the importance of reading literature. It enables people to enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. Moreover, reading literature also inspires people to think critically and independently. Last but not least, by spending time in reading literature, we can also develop and perfect human personality such as being patient and optimistic. Hence, why not just get out of the reality temporarily and spend some time on literature ?

2014年6月英语四级模拟试题及参考答案

2014年第一次的英语四级考试只剩一周左右的时间了，对还在奋战四级的同学们鼓励鼓励，最后再坚持一下吧，坚持就是胜利!临近考试，每天至少一套题保证对试卷的把握和感觉，做完一份试卷再认真分析，试卷会越做越好的。下面由为你准备的《2014年6月英语四级模拟试题及答案》，希望对你的英语四级考试能有帮助，更多英语四级的考试资讯尽在，欢迎收藏(Ctrl+D)访问本站，谢谢。

2014年6月14日英语四级模拟试题(答案附后)，祝大家把高分抱回家!

下面考试开始!

作文

Directions：

Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man. Understanding is tolerance, is a kind of selfrestraint. The world needs understanding.

Write an essay which should cover:

1) describing the drawing below,

2) stating its main idea, and

3) giving your comment.

阅读一

Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks--- we are not born with them.

A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around--- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the US looks much alike.

New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that can not be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us.

This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the US, for example, the south is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York States still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people in Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.

1.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ___________.

A.has little to do with culture B.has much to do much culture

2.According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed _________.

A.before birth B.as soon as one’s teeth are newly set

C.some time after new teeth are set D.around 15 years old

3.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the US a person is from by _______.

A.how much he or she smiles B.how he or she raise his or her eyebrows

C.what he or she likes best D.the way he or she talks

4.People who live _________ are more friendly.

A.in largely populated areas B.in New York City

C.in the country D.in the North

阅读二

EFL TEACHERS

Summer Posts

Once again we require 10 excellent TEFL Teachers for our summer program. Large thriving(兴旺) Arels- Felco school offers special package to qualified, TEFL experienced teachers.$1,500 and free accommodation for 200 hours teaching from 2 July-24August. Overtime available. Good Possibility of longer term and permanent posts. Shorter contracts available. Letters of application and C.V. to Teacher Recruitment(征募) (Dept. E),ChurchillHouse School,40-42 Spencer Square, Ramsgate, Kent CT11 9LD.

Fax: (0843).

Established 20 years. Recognized by the British Council anda member of Arels- Felco.

1.What does “package” in the advertisement refer to ?

A.The salary. B.The number of the teaching hours

C.The free accommodation provided. D.All the above.

2.Some teachers may be able to ______________.

A.accomplish the job ahead of schedule

B.quit the job when they choose to do so

C.enjoy free accommodation for a longer time

D.continue working at the school after the summer

3.Arels-Felco is probably_____________.

A.a company B.the name of a school

C.an educational organization D.a housing agency

阅读三

California—Upset by the war in Iraq, Julia Wilson expressed her anger and impatience with

President Bush last spring on her web page on MySpace.com . She posted a picture of the president, wrote “Kill Bush ” across the top and drew a sword stabbing his outstretched hand. She later replaced her page after learning in her eighth-grade history class that such threats are a federal offense.

It was too late, Federal authorities had found the page and placed Wilson on their checklist. They finally reached her this week in her biology class. The 14—year—old was taken out of class Wednesday and questioned for about 15 minutes by two Secret Service agents. The incident has upset her parents, who said the agents should have included them when questioning their daughter.

The teenager said the agents’ questioning led her to tears. “I wasn’t dangerous,” said Wilson, an honor student who describes herself as politically enthusiastic. “I’m a peace-loving person. I’m against the war in Iraq. I’m not going to kill the president.”

Her mother, Kirstie Wilson, said two agents showed up at the family’s home Wednesday afternoon, questioned her and promised to return once her daughter was home from school.

After they left, Kirstie Wilson sent a next message to her daughter’s call phone, asking her to come straight home and telling her that two men from the secret service wanted to talk with her.

But moments later, Kirstie Wilson received a text message from her daughter saying agents had pulled her out of class.

Julia Wilson said the agents threatened her, saying she could be sent to court for making the threat. “They yelled at me a lot,” she said. “They were unnecessarily mean.”

Wilson and her parents said the agents were justified in questioning her over her MySpace.com posting. But they said the agents went too far by not waiting until she was out of school and the agents should have more quickly figured out they weren’t dealing with a real danger.

Assistant Principal Paul Robinon said the agents gave him the impression the girl’s mother knew they were planning to question her daughter at school. There is no legal requirement that parents be notified.

“This has been an on-going problem.” said Ann Brick, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties union in San Francisco.

Former governors Pete Wilson and Gray Davis vetoed(否决) bills that would have required that parents give permission or be present when their children are questioned at school by law enforcement officers.

1.Julia Wilson was questioned because .

A.she wanted to kill President Bush

B.she set up the website Myspace.com

C.the agents thought she might be a threat to the federal

D.she was a peace-loving person

2.What can we infer from the text?

A.Julia Wilson will be put into prison for making a threat.

B.Kirtie Wilson thought it wrong to question her daughter in school without them.

C.Assistant principal thought there was no need to inform Julia’s parents when questioning her.

D.Ann Brick believes that teenagers should not be politically enthusiastic.

3.What does the underlined word “mean” mean in the text?

A.cruel and violent B.poisonous

C.kind-hearted D.unfair

4.The author wrote this story mainly to .

A.struggle against the war in Iraq started by the US

B.discuss whether parents should be included when children are questioned

C.warn teenagers not to post web pages on websites

D.criticize the former governors who vetoed the bill

翻译

春节贴年画(pasting New Year Prints)的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(Door Gods)的传统。随着木质雕刻品的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最出名的就是门神，三大神—福神、薪神和寿神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity)，寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞，天津杨柳青，河北武强和山东潍坊。现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。

答案

作文范文：

The human being differs from the wild beast in that the latter is liable to have a hostile view of others and interact in an unreasonable and aggressive manner. Primitive humans might have acted in such fashion, but civilized humans should cultivate more appropriate behaviors. 

In the drawing above, a man carrying a large load accidentally steps on a woman's foot. Given that he gracefully apologizes, the woman both accepts his apology and assures him not to worry. 

The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and compassionate manner. The woman understands the man did not intentionally step on her foot, and therefore whether or not she is in pain, she does not attack or blame him. Because she is able to view the situation from his perspective, conflict is diverted. Mutual understanding such as this is a fundamental aspect of civilized society.

Some people tend to think the worst of others and become angry over even the smallest of matters, regardless of how their own actions are disturbing in turn. Such intolerance only leads to more conflict. Disrespecting or mistreating,people not only inflicts pain upon others, but can also harm one's own conscienceand attitude. 

Having compassion for others is an important facet of social intercourse. Once one strives to understand the experience and perspective of another, one can avoid much trouble and conflict, thus making life more peaceful and just for all.

写作译文：

人类和野兽的区别就在于后者倾向于相互仇视，交往时不讲道理且好斗。原始人也许会如此行事，但文明人应该养成更得体的举止。

上图中，一个手里捧着很多东西的先生无意中踩了旁边女士的脚。在他有礼貌地道歉后，这位女士不仅接受了他的道歉，还让他不必在意。

上图中的先生和女士诠释了在与人交往时应有的礼貌和富有同情心的态度。这位女士知道他并不是有意要踩她的脚，所以无论疼不疼，她都不会攻击或是埋怨这位先生。因为她能设身处地地看待这件事情，一场冲突就避免了。像这样的相互理解是构成文明社会的基本方面。

一些人往往把别人想得特别坏，为点鸡毛蒜皮的事就大发雷霆，而全然不顾他们自己的行为是多么让别人讨厌。这种偏狭只会导致更多的冲突，对人无礼或粗暴不仅会给别人带来不愉快，而且会损害自己的道德水准和仪态。宽厚是社交中重要的一面，一旦一个人努力去理解别人的做法和看法，他就会避免许多麻烦和冲突，而这会让所有人的生活都变得更美好。

阅读一.BCAC

阅读二.DDC

阅读三.CBAB

翻译译文

The custom of pasting New Year Prints in Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of Spring Festival. Four producing areas of New Year Prints are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tian Jing, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shandong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.

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