除夕夜有哪些节日风俗活动呢 除夕夜有哪些节日风俗活动英语

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用英语说中国春节习俗简单易懂

The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years， a series of customs are spreading far and wide.

春节是中国的传统节日，也是一年中最重要的节日。经过数千年的演变，一系列的春节习俗正在向四面八方传承。

1、Sweeping the Dust扫尘

“Dust” is homophonic with "chen”in Chinese，which means old and past. In this way， "sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.

In a word， just before the Spring Festival comes， every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.

“尘”与汉语中的“陈”同音，意思是旧的和过去的。所以春节前的“扫尘”，就是要彻底打扫房屋，扫除过去一年的霉运。这种习俗显示了一种良好的愿望，即把旧东西收起来，迎接新的生活。总而言之，就在春节到来之前，每家每户都要彻底打扫，告别旧年，迎来新的一年。

2、Pasting Spring Couplets贴春联

“The Spring Couplet”， also called "couplet” and "a pair of antithetical phrases”， is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription，usually an auspicious phrase，above the gate.

The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival，every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.

In the past，the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them， while nowadays， it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.

“春联”，又称“对联”、“一对对立的短语”，这是中国文学的一种特殊形式。春联是由两边门上的两个对句和一个水平的书卷组成的，书卷上有铭文，通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门的右边的句子叫做对联的第一行和左边的第二行。在春节前夕，每户人家都要在门上贴用红色纸张写的春联，营造节日的欢腾气氛。在过去，中国人通常用毛笔写他们自己的春联，或者请别人代他们写，而现在，人们在市场上买印刷的春联是很常见的。

3、 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve守岁

The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year，who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore， on every New Year’s Eve，every household would have supper together.

熬夜等待新年的传统起源于一个有趣的民间故事。在古代中国住着一只名叫“年”的怪物，它非常凶猛。新年前夕，新年总是从洞穴里出来，吞噬着人们。因此，每逢除夕，每户人家都要一起吃晚饭。晚饭后，没人敢睡觉，全家人坐在一起聊天，相互壮胆。新年前夕熬夜的习惯逐渐形成。因此，在中国，“春节”也被称为“一年过”。然而，现在城市里越来越少的人会熬夜看新年。

有关于春节习俗的英语单词。

1、过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

2、除夕 New Year's Eve;

3、初一 the beginning of New Year

4、元宵节 The Lantern Festival

5、饺子 dumpling

6、辞旧岁? bid?farewell?to?the?old?year?

7、扫房?spring?cleaning;?general?house-cleaning?Blessings

8、守岁?staying-up?

9、饺子 dumpling

10、放鞭炮： squibbing firecrackers

11、贴春联： paste the New Year couplets

12、吃年夜饭： take/have New Year's Eve Dinner

13、看春节晚会：watch Spring Festival Gala on TV

14、发红包： hand out red envelopes

16、敬酒： propose a toast

17、守岁： staying-up

18、拜年： give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

19、吃汤圆： eat Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)

20、灯会： exhibit of lanterns

21、祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestor

22、舞狮 lion dance

23、舞龙 dragon dance

24、剪纸 paper-cuts

25、年画 New Year paintings

扩展资料：

春节是中国四大传统节日之一，是一年之岁首，传统上的农历新年。

春节俗称“年节”，传统名称为新年、大年、岁首、新岁，口头上又称度岁、过年。

春节历史悠久，是由上古时代岁首祭祀活动演变来，其起源蕴含着深邃的人文与自然文化内涵。

在民间，旧时传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十九日。在现代，人们把春节定于农历正月初一，但一般至少要到农历正月十五（元宵节）新年才算结束。

参考资料：

百度百科-春节

有哪些春节习俗(请用英语说)

扫尘：So dust

贴春联：New Year paste

年画：a New Year picture

守岁：to stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve; to see the Old Year out and the New Year in

爆竹：Firecrackers

拜年 ：to pay someone a courtesy call on New Year's Day or shortly thereafter

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

庙会 temple fair;kirmess;kermis;kermess .

年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala Evening

年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

春节 The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵节 The Lantern Festival

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit ;pay a New Year call ;wish sb a Happy New Year .

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

春节是人们向往的节日，它代表着家人的团圆，一年的结束，另一年的开始，春节给人们带来欢乐，给人们带来热闹，给人们带来喜庆，春节是美好的，不同的地方有不同的春节习俗，但是唯一不变的就是与家人的团聚。

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