为什么感恩节很重要用英语回答 为什么感恩节很重要呢_种植_茶美文

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为什么感恩节很重要用英语回答 为什么感恩节很重要呢

时间:2023-11-25 03:26:49 作者:前海湾出发

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为什么感恩节很重要用英语回答 为什么感恩节很重要呢

用英语介绍感恩节

怎么用英语介绍感恩节

怎么用英语介绍感恩节?关于感恩节的资料又有哪些?下面就为亲们介绍一篇怎么用英语介绍感恩节的文章内容。

感恩节(thanksgiving day)是美国和加拿大共有的节日,原意是为了感谢印第安人,后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。自1941年起,感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四在这一天起将休假两天,,都要和自己的家人团聚,不管多忙都是如此。感恩节在每年11月22-28日之间,感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日( holiday ),加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年,是在每年10月第二个星期一,与美国的哥伦布日相同。

families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird. thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued blessings.

关于感恩节英语作文:感恩节的真正含义

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There are many myths and misconceptions surrounding the people responsible for the American Thanksgiving tradition. Contrary to popular opinion, the Pilgrims didn't wear buckles on their shoes or hats. They weren't teetotalers, either. They smoked tobacco and drank beer. And, most importantly, their first harvest festival and subsequent "thanksgivings" weren't held to thank the local natives for saving their lives.

人们对与美国传统节日“感恩节”有关的故事、人物等一直存在各种误解和迷思。与主流观点不同,清教徒(Pilgrim)并不会穿戴系有纽扣的鞋和帽子。他们也不会禁酒,反而吸烟喝酒一样没少。最重要的一点,清教徒们的第一次收获与由此而来的“感恩”,与当地印第安人出手相救一点关系也没有。

Do you know there are public schools in America today actually teaching that? Some textbooks, in their discomfort with open discussions of Christianity, say as much. I dare suggest most parents today know little more about this history than their children.

你知道吗?如今仍有许多公立学校还在用错误的内容教授感恩节。有些课本也同样大肆谈论基督精神,令人感到不适。我敢打赌,许多家长对历史的了解就跟对孩子一样知之甚少。

Yet, there is no way to divorce the spiritual from the celebration of Thanksgiving – at least not the way the Pilgrims envisioned it, a tradition dating back to the ancient Hebrews and their feasts of Succoth and Passover.

不过,要把庆祝感恩节的精神从感恩节本身分离出来,那是不可能的——至少同清教徒当初预想的不同。这一传统要追溯到古希伯来人时期,同他们的住棚节(Succoth)和逾越节(Passover)有关。

The Pilgrims came to America for one reason – to form a separate community in which they could worship God as they saw fit. They had fled England because King James I was persecuting those who did not recognize the Church of England's absolute civil and spiritual authority.

清教徒之所以来美国,是为了建立一个与世隔绝的社会,教徒们可以在这个社会朝圣他们认为可以称之为上帝的神。由于詹姆斯一世(King James I)迫害那些不认同把英国国教作为国家公民和精神至高无上权威的人,因此清教徒们从英国逃离了出来。

1620年11月11日,在经历海上2个月的漂泊之后,威廉姆·布拉德福特(William Bradford)与其他长者一同签署了只为重要的一份公约——《五月花号公约》。为何这份公约如此与众不同?因为这份公约给所有新社会成员们都建立了一份公平公正的法律——不论是对信徒还是非信徒,都是如此。这些清教徒们是从哪儿想到如此革命性的点子呢?答案毋庸置疑是《圣经》了。

When the Pilgrims landed in the New World, they found a cold, rocky, barren, desolate wilderness. There were no friends to greet them, Bradford wrote. No houses to shelter them. No inns where they could refresh themselves. During the first winter, half the Pilgrims died of sickness or exposure – including Bradford's wife. Though life improved for the Pilgrims when spring came, they did not really prosper. Why? Once again, the textbooks don't tell the story, but Bradford's own journal does. The reason they didn't succeed initially is because they were practicing an early form of socialism.

当清教徒刚上岸来到这片新天地,迎接他们的是一片荒芜,土壤贫瘠,崎岖,气候阴冷。布拉德福德写道:在那儿没有人欢迎他们的到来。没有遮风挡雨的庇护所。也没有可以更衣洗漱的旅店。来到这儿的第一个冬天,半数都死于疾病或是风霜雨打——其中也包括布拉德福德的妻子。尽管冬去春来之后,清教徒们的生活改善了不少,但他们也并未真正富饶起来。为何如此?要知道,书里并没有记录这段故事,但布拉德福德自己的日记里却有记载。之所以他们没有成功,主要的原因是他们当时在践行社会主义初期的形态。

在清教徒们同伦敦的赞助商贩最初签订的合同里,要求他们把所有生产的物品都放进公共商店里。每位成员都有权享有一份。他们开垦的土地和建造的房屋都归公有。作为管理者,布拉德福德认识到这种集体制度导致的内部问题。

"The experience that was had in this common course and condition, tried sundry years ... that by taking away property, and bringing community into common wealth, would make them happy and flourishing – as if they were wiser than God," Bradford wrote. "For this community [so far as it was] was found to breed much confusion and discontent, and retard much employment that would have been to their benefit and comfort. For young men that were most able and fit for labor and service did repine that they should spend their time and strength to work for other men's wives and children without any recompense ... that was thought injustice."

布拉德福德写道:“我们自以为比上帝聪慧,尝试了若干年,以为剥夺私有财产,让社会共同富裕,践行这种共有制度和过程,就能使清教徒们幸福繁荣。”他又补充道:“我发现这种社会形态(就目前的形态)反而滋生更多的困顿和不安,也阻碍那些工作的人获得利益以及安逸的权利。因为年轻男子最有能力,也最适合担任体力活,为他人提供劳务,这一点确实令他们心中积怨,他们花费自身精力和体力为其他男子的家室工作,却得不到任何回报。人们认为这非常不公。”

What a surprise! Even back then people did not want to work without incentive. Bradford decided to assign a plot of land to each family to work and manage, thus turning loose the power of free enterprise. What was the result?

意想不到啊!即便那时人们工作也希望能有奖励。布拉德福德决定给每家每户一小块地皮,让他们去耕作,这一举动放宽了自由企业。结果又如何呢?

"This had very good success," wrote Bradford, "for it made all hands industrious, so as much more corn was planted than otherwise would have been."

“这项举措太成功了,”布拉德福德写道,“因为这让所有人都变得有活可干,种的庄稼也比之前要多得多。”

结果,清教徒们发现作物收成超过自给自足所需的量。于是他们建造了商栈,同其他印第安人交换商品。所得利润使得他们能比当初预期更快地偿还欠给伦敦商贩的债务。普利茅斯(Plymouth)殖民地的成功吸引了更多欧洲人以及开启了我们所说的“清教徒大迁徙”。(Great Puritan Migration)

But it wasn't just an economic system that allowed the Pilgrims to prosper. It was their devotion to God and His laws. And that's what Thanksgiving is really all about. The Pilgrims recognized that everything we have is a gift from God – even our sorrows. Their Thanksgiving tradition was established to honor God and thank Him for His blessings and His grace.

但清教徒们之所以能繁荣昌盛,靠的不仅仅是经济体系。还靠他们对上帝的笃信以及“克勤克俭、乐善好施、努力工作”的清教徒戒律。这才是感恩节的真正意义所在。清教徒们认识到一切皆是上帝赠予的礼物——即便是忧伤也不例外。建立感恩节传统是为了赞美上帝,感恩上帝给予的祝福与恩泽。

求一篇英语作文,有关:感恩节的由来,意义,作用,怎么过。要求100字左右...

Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.

During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.

Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.

感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

1620年,一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。

在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病,活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来,他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来,庄稼获得了意外的丰收,所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后,美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天,直到如今。

感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄,还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁,其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼,这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。

人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液,但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异,应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。

今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天,具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人,共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢,虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

注释:

1. died of:死于…… 当死于身体内部原因的,die后面要接介词of,如:饥饿(starvation)、悲伤(sadness)等;当死于外因时则要用die from,比如死于受伤(wound).

2. it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed: decide可是个让你省事儿的好词了。它后面如果接从句,往往接虚拟语气。所以看见decide后面的从句,你就可以大胆地用动词(should)+"原形""啦!

3. dressing:调味品、填料。这里的dressing可不是穿的呀,a bread dressing可不是"面包衣服"!和bread在一起,dressing自然就是吃的啦!它是"调味品"的意思,"穿"在食物的身上了.

4. consensus on:就……达成一致。注:consensus后面的介词要用on,而不用about。

5. continued:继续的。这里的continued看似动词continue的过去式,但它却是有自己的含义的,它是形容词"继续的"意思。这样continued blessings就是上帝"继续的赐福"了

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