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2023年雅思口语话题:感恩节

Fourth Thursday in November

Almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago.

In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World(新大陆). This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians(美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安人)taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.

In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley(大麦), beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn.

In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.

After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving.

Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.

Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

Symbols of Thanksgiving

Turkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce(酸果曼沙司)are symbols which represent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards. The use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. "Indian corn" as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season.

Sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first Thanksgiving table and is still served today. The cranberry is a small, sour berry. It grows in bogs(沼泽), or muddy areas, in Massachusetts and other New England states. The Indians used the fruit to treat infections. They used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets. They taught the colonists how to cook the berries with sweetener(甜味佐料)and water to make a sauce. The Indians called it "ibimi" which means "bitter berry." When the colonists saw it, they named it "crane-berry" because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. The berries are still grown in New England.

In 1988, a Thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. More than four thousand people gathered on Thanksgiving night. Among them were Native Americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the New World.

The ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the Indians' role in the first Thanksgiving 350 years ago. Until recently most schoolchildren believed that the Pilgrims cooked the entire Thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the Indians. In fact, the feast was planned to thank the Indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. Without the Indians, the first settlers would not have survived.

好莱坞电影口语模仿秀:《感恩节盛宴》Thanksgiving Prayers

Thanksgiving Prayers 感恩节祈祷 ,选自电影：What’s Cooking 《感恩节盛宴》,■ 感恩节晚餐，一家大小欢聚一起，按传统，美食前每人都需祈祷，说出自己的感恩祷辞。且看这一家大小到底都说些什么。

单词通缉令

1. tolerant a.容许的;容忍的

2. celebrate vt. 庆祝;祝贺

3. harmony n.和谐;协调

4. playoff n. 加时赛

5. telescope n.望远镜,Woman 1: Dear God, thank You for bringing us all together on this very special day, and for allowing our children to be happy in whatever way they choose to be. We ask that others be as understanding and as 1)tolerant as you are.,Woman 2: And for the food we are about to receive. We thank you for allowing us to e together today and for our happiness…

Woman 3: I am thankful that the spirit of my late hu *** and could be here with us today to 2)celebrate your goodness.

Woman 3: No, no, please.

Woman 1: It’s the same at our house. Grace, go ahead.

Woman3 : I’m thankful for our happiness, I’m thankful for the food we are about to receive…

Child: And we pray for hope, future progress, for 3)harmony and so that we can all get along. And please what…and please help the Raiders win the game so they can make the 4)playoffs and please give me some Christmas presents like a 5)telescope and please watch over my brother Jimmy in college. Amen.

All: Amen.

All: Amen.

All: Amen.

All: Amen.,女人1：亲爱的上帝，感谢您在这个特别的日子让我们相聚一堂。也感谢您让我们的孩子在自己选择的道路上幸福快乐地生活。我们请求别人也像您一样通情达理和宽容。

女人2：感谢您赐予我们即将接受的食物，感谢您让我们今天相聚一堂，感谢您赐予我们的幸福……

女人3：为了我亡夫的灵魂可以在今天和我们一起庆祝您的仁慈，我心怀感激。

女人3：不，不，别。

女人1：在我们家都一样。格蕾斯，接着说。

女人3：感谢您给我们幸福，感谢您赐予我们即将接受的食物……

孩子：我们祈祷希望，未来的进步，祈祷和谐，这样我们可以一同前进。请，哇……请帮助瑞达队赢球，这样他们可以再加赛一场，请给我像望远镜那样的圣诞礼物，还有请照看我读大学的哥哥吉米。

所有人：阿门。

所有人：阿门。

所有人：阿门。

所有人：阿门。

句子模仿秀

欧美国家流行的祷告词，一种固定的句式，也可以是我们平时表达谢意的句型。

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