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初中英语教育是我国初中教育体系的重要组成部分,初中英语课堂教学的教学质量直接影响着学生英语能力的提高。我整理了中考英语短文选词填空,欢迎阅读!
Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work.
This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”
“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.
“And 14 smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.”
1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies
2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon
3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever
4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground
5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music
6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose
7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in
8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired
9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park
10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed
11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry
12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting
13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter
14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget
15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of
名师点评
这是一篇讽刺小故事:劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯,突然有一天他摔倒了,他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病,医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关,而劳斯又没有这些嗜好,最后医生只好对他说无能为力。
答案简析
1. B。保持良好的习惯 表达为“keep good habit”。
2. A。早餐前起床,故用 “morning”。
3. C。因为每天早起锻炼,所以他认为自己很健康。
4. D 跌倒在地可表达成“fell to the ground”。
5. A。 “come back to life ”是“苏醒过来”。
6. C。后面一句讲“他有时心跳很快”由此推断“他认为自己心脏有问提”。
7. B。fall asleep表示“睡着、入睡”。
8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好,夜里睡不好,所以工作时常常感到疲劳。
9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。
10 .C。look over表示“检查身体”。
11. D。说到不好的事,故用 “I’m sorry”。
12. A。trouble sb.意思是“麻烦某人、困扰某人”。
13. B。想长寿,少喝咖啡。
14. C。戒烟可表达为“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。
15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的,但他没有这些嗜好,所以他只好说他没办法。
People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend.
Cousteau was a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world __6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7__ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8__ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water.
Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14__ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 .
1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe
2. A. that B. what C. which D. who
3. A. he B. his C. she D. her
4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short
5, A. until B. from C. since D. through
6. A. under B. above C. on D. over
7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan
8. A. so B. who C. and D. that
9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost
10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening
11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested
12. A. got B. better C. were D. dead
13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger
14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage
15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet
名师点评
海南岛属于热带气候,潜水是受欢迎的体育运动,要能在水下长时潜水,必须要有水下呼吸机。那么它是谁发明的?结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性,不难完成短文。
答案简析
1. A。makes 后的it是形式宾语,动词不定式 to breathe是真正宾语。
2. D。who 引倒宾语从句。
3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。
4. C。“充满了……”可表达成“full of”或“filled with”。
5. C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用since。
6. A。海底世界表达为the world under the sea。
7. A。前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用 dream这个词。
8. D。先行词that在定语从句中做主语。
9. C。考查It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。
10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性,此句是被动意义。
11. A。从Cousteau以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染,珊瑚礁死了。
12. D。指珊瑚死了。
13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。
14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。
15. B。keep sb/sth + adj使……处于……状态。
The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 . No one knows __5 he’s dead or alive.
In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and __6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members.
After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.
The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.
1. A. In B. After C. By D. During
2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village
3. A. Thousand B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
4. A. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten
5. A. if B. when C. how D. that
6. A. spaceships B. flowers C. people D. medicine
7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge
8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought
9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already
10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting down
名师点评
这是一篇新闻报道:美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难,他们缺水、食物等生活必须品;孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景,读后深恶痛绝英美联军,同情伊拉克人民。如了解时事,不难完成此文。
答案简析
1. B。根据事实报道,他们经过二十多天的战斗后才到达巴格达。
2. C。巴格达是伊拉克的首都。
3. D。thousands of 成千上万的,thousands 前不加具体的 数目,是个概数。
4. C。战后,萨达姆不知去向,下落不明。所以选择gone。
5. C。if引导宾语从句。
6. D。下一句“许多在战争中受伤的士兵和人民需要医生、护士的护理”告诉我们需填medicine。
7. B。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法,而不是主意。
8. C。战后伊拉克混乱,联军潜进博物馆抢走偷走珍品。
9. A。报道时政府还没成立。still表示“仍然,还”。
10. B。联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。
know what's happening
知道发生了什么事
from TV or the Internet
从电视或互联网上
ancient people
古人
at the very beginning
在最开始的时候
information spread by word of mouth
口口相传的信息
people living in tribes
生活在部落中的人们
from neighbors or travelers
从邻居或旅行者那里
改变了方式
posted a list of daily happenings
发布了每天发生的事情的清单
at public squares
在公共广场上
ancient Chinese
古代中国人
in another way
以另一种方式
had news sheets sent to officials
把新闻纸发给了官员
in the whole country
在全国范围内
in the capital
在首都
big progress in printing technology
印刷技术的重大进步
brough a widen rise of news business
带来了新闻业务的扩大增长
the first real newspapers appeared
第一份真正的报纸出现了
form the habit of reading newspapers
养成看报的习惯
share their opinions on newspapers
led to another big step
使我们又迈出了一大步
in minutes instead of weeks
几分钟而不是几周
get news in seconds
在几秒钟内获得新闻
become some kind of reporters by posting online
成为某种类型记者通过在网上发帖
76.From whom did people living in tribes get news?
People living in tribes got news from neighbors or travelers.
住在部落里的人从谁那里得到消息?住在部落里的人从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。
77.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.
古罗马人在哪里发布了一份每天发生的事情的清单?他们张贴了城市公共广场上每天发生的事情的清单。
78.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
The progress in printing technology brought a sudden rise of news business inthe 15th century.
是什么使新闻业在15世纪突然崛起?印刷技术的进步使新闻业在15世纪突然崛起。
79.When did the first real newspapers appear?
The first real newspapers appeared in the sixteenth /16th century.
第一份真正的报纸是什么时候出现的?第一份真正的报纸出现在16世纪。
80.How ca we become some kind of reporters now?
We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
我们现在怎样可以成为某种类型的记者呢?我们可以通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情来成为某种类型的记者。
Do you like going to the movies? __1__ of the students like movies very much. Last Monday I went
to a middle school and __2__ some students about their favorite movies. Some of their __3__ were
really interesting. Here are their likes and __4__ .
Paul, __5__ eleven-year-old boy, likes watching thrillers because they are scary __6__ exciting.
His classmate, Ruth __7__ stand documentaries. She told me they were __8__ parents. But she really
likes comedies because they are __9__ . John is a big boy. He said he didn't mind documentaries. But
he doesn't like comedies because they are boring. And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone
__10__ them very much.
( ) 1. A. Most
( ) 2. A. told
( ) 3. A. names
( ) 4. A. wants
( ) 5. A. the
( ) 6. A. but
( ) 7. A. don't
( ) 8. A. at
( ) 9. A. boring
( ) 10. A. listens B. More
B. asked
B. subjects
B. speaks
B. an
B. or
B. isn't
B. with
B. sad
B. enjoys C. Much
C. talked
C. answers
C. takes
C. a
C. can't
C. can't
C. of
C. unfriendly
C. waits D. Any
D. said
D. questions
D. dislikes
D. these
D. wasn't
D. wasn't
D. for
D. funny
D. thinks
1-5: ABCDB 6-10: ACDDB
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